The hotel heiress was given the expensive gems from upmarket jewellers Damiani, but they were stolen as part of a $2.8m raid at her Los Angeles home in December 2009.
Last year, police recovered all the pieces of jewellery taken from her house, but, according a lawsuit filed by German insurance giant Allianz, Hilton has still failed to return the items.
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The suit states: "Despite having recovered Damiani's jewellery, [Hilton has] failed to return all of the jewellery to Damiani as required by the Agreements."
In 2007, Damiani loaned Paris $60 000 of jewellery to wear for public appearances and as part of the deal, she agreed to stash the valuables in a safe or a vault whenever she wasn't wearing it.
Door unlocked
The suit claims she did none of that and often left her mansion's front door unlocked and its alarm system turned off.
It stated: "On Friday, December 18 2009, in the early morning hours, Ms Hilton left her mansion and attended a party at Bar Delux in Hollywood, California. At some point that night, the Damiani jewellery was placed in Ms Hilton's closet and not in the safe as required by the Agreements.
"On December 18 2009, Ms Hilton left the front door to her mansion unlocked. Like the front door, Ms Hilton also left the safe unlocked that was supposed to be used to secure the loaned Damiani jewellery."
According to the New York Daily News newspaper, the suit claims a man in a hooded sweatshirt then strolled in through the front door and took off with $28m of jewellery that was "sitting in plain sight" in Hilton's closet.
Hilton's spokesperson refused to comment.